15 Places to Visit in Edinburgh’s Old Town - Part 1: The Royal Mile & Top Sights
🏰 This post is part of a two-part guide to Edinburgh’s Old Town.
👉 When you’re done here, don’t miss 12 Places to Visit in Edinburgh’s Old Town - Part 2 for even more sights and tips!
Last updated: 29 October 2025
Edinburgh’s Old Town is the heart of the city and easily its most popular area – and for good reason. Where else will you find a historic castle perched right above the skyline and centuries of stories packed into every street?
This blog post goes hand in hand with our YouTube video below, where we explore the Royal Mile and some of its best sights.
Make planning your Edinburgh trip simple! Our customised itineraries cover all the must-see sights – including the Royal Mile and other unforgettable Old Town highlights.
1. Edinburgh Castle
The crown jewel of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Castle sits atop Castle Rock and dominates the city skyline. A royal castle has stood here since at least the 12th century, witnessing centuries of history, from the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century to the Jacobite Rising in 1745. Today, it’s one of the most popular attractions in Edinburgh, offering a fascinating mix of history, architecture and breathtaking views.
A view of Edinburgh Castle towering over the Grassmarket – a reminder of how the Old Town layers its history above every street.
Why Visit
Edinburgh Castle is packed with highlights for history lovers and casual visitors alike. Some of our favourites include the One o’Clock Gun, St Margaret’s Chapel, Mons Meg, the Honours of Scotland and Stone of Destiny, the Great Hall and the Scottish National War Memorial. Whether you’re fascinated by royal history, military heritage or just want iconic city views, the castle offers something for everyone.
Practical Information
Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG
Hours:
01 April - 30 September: 09.30 - 18.00
01 October - 31 March: 09.30 - 17.00
24 December: 09.30 - 16.00
25 & 26 December: Closed
01 January: 11.00 - 17.00
Price: Free for Historic Scotland members and Explorer Pass holders; £21.50 per adult (16-64), £17 per concession (65+), £13 per child (7-15), free for under 7s (ticket required)
Tip: Allow a few hours up to half a day to fully explore the castle and its grounds.
Nearby Attractions
The Castle is just a short walk from the Royal Mile, The Scotch Whisky Experience and the Grassmarket, making it easy to combine with other Old Town highlights.
Insider Tip
Arrive early or later in the afternoon to avoid peak crowds, and don’t miss the One o’Clock Gun, fired daily (except on Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day) – a unique Edinburgh tradition.
2. The Scotch Whisky Experience
The Scotch Whisky Experience is an interactive attraction that tells the story of Scotland’s national drink. Visitors board a whisky barrel ride to learn about the production process, before enjoying a tasting session. It’s a fun, educational experience that blends history, science and the unique culture of Scottish whisky.
The Scotch Whisky Experience sits just below Edinburgh Castle at the top of the Royal Mile.
Why Visit
Whether you’re a whisky enthusiast or just curious about Scotland’s most famous spirit, the Experience offers something for everyone. From the entertaining barrel ride to the tasting sessions and the world’s largest collection of Scotch whisky, it’s both fun and informative.
Practical Information
Address: 354 Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NE
Hours: Daily from 10.00 - 18.30
Price: From £24 per adult (18-59), £22 per concession (60+ and students with valid ID), £11 per child (6-17), depending on tour option
Nearby Attractions
The Scotch Whisky Experience is steps away from Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile and Camera Obscura & World of Illusions, perfect for a combined visit.
Insider Tip
Book your tour in advance, especially on weekends, to secure your preferred tasting session. Even if you don’t drink, the attraction offers non-alcoholic options and interactive exhibits to enjoy.
3. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
A really fun attraction for kids and adults alike, Camera Obscura & World of Illusions offers five floors of over 100 illusions! Our favourites include the Camera Obscura Show, the Rooftop Terrace and the dizzying Vortex Tunnel – all designed to entertain while giving a unique perspective on Edinburgh and the science of light and perception.
Camera Obscura & World of Illusions offers fun and interactive experiences right on the Royal Mile.
Why Visit
This attraction is perfect for families, curious minds or anyone looking for a playful break from traditional sightseeing. The combination of interactive exhibits, historic optics and rooftop views over Edinburgh Castle makes it memorable for all ages.
Practical Information
Address: 549 Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2ND
Hours: Varies throughout the year (check website for current times)
Price: £23.95 per adult (16-64), £20.95 per student (with ID) or senior (65+), £17.95 per child (5-15), free for under 5s
Nearby Attractions
Just steps from Edinburgh Castle and The Scotch Whisky Experience, Camera Obscura is easy to include while exploring the top of the Royal Mile.
Insider Tip
Book your tickets online to skip queues, and don’t miss the Rooftop Terrace for some of the best panoramic views of Edinburgh.
4. Ramsay Garden
Developed between 1890 and 1893, Ramsay Garden is a cluster of sixteen historic apartment buildings just behind the Royal Mile. Urban planner Patrick Geddes designed it to improve living conditions in an area that had fallen into disrepair. The buildings are striking for their red ashlar and white harled exterior, giving them a distinctive, almost storybook appearance in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The iconic, colourful Ramsay Garden apartments are a hidden gem above the Royal Mile.
Why Visit
Ramsay Garden is a visual highlight for anyone interested in Edinburgh’s architecture or history. Its charming facades and location make it a perfect spot for photography, and walking around gives a sense of the Old Town’s layered history.
Practical Information
Address: Ramsay Garden, Edinburgh EH1 2NA
Hours: Public areas are accessible at all times
Price: Free to explore (residential buildings, so private apartments are not open to the public)
Nearby Attractions
Just a short stroll from Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile and The Scotch Whisky Experience, Ramsay Garden fits naturally into a walking tour of the Old Town.
Insider Tip
Wander the small lanes and stairways around Ramsay Garden – you’ll find interesting angles and glimpses of the Old Town streets below.
5. The Writers' Museum
Tucked away behind Lady Stair’s Close, The Writers’ Museum celebrates the lives and works of three iconic Scottish authors: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson. Visitors can explore personal objects, portraits, manuscripts and other memorabilia that bring these literary figures to life.
Step inside The Writers’ Museum to explore Scotland’s literary legends on the Royal Mile.
Why Visit
Fans of Scottish literature will enjoy seeing original manuscripts, portraits and personal items of three of the country’s most celebrated writers. Even casual visitors can appreciate the atmospheric setting and learn more about Edinburgh’s rich cultural history.
Practical Information
Address: Lady Stair’s Close, Edinburgh EH1 2PA
Hours: Wednesday to Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00
Price: Free
Nearby Attractions
The museum is located just off the Royal Mile, close to John Knox House, St Giles’ Cathedral and the Heart of Midlothian mosaic – perfect for a literary- and history-themed walk.
Insider Tip
Check out the museum’s quiet corners to really soak up the atmosphere, and don’t miss the small garden at the back – it’s a peaceful spot tucked away from the Royal Mile’s bustle.
6. Advocate's Close
One of the many historic closes (alleyways) branching off the Royal Mile, Advocate’s Close is a steep, narrow lane that gives a sense of Edinburgh’s Old Town layout. From the Royal Mile, it slopes down toward Cockburn Street, offering a dramatic perspective on the city’s layered streetscape.
Advocate’s Close offers a dramatic view of the Scott Monument and parts of New Town from the heart of the Old Town.
Why Visit
In Edinburgh, a “close” is a narrow alleyway that typically slopes steeply off the Royal Mile. Advocate’s Close is a great example, giving visitors a sense of the Old Town’s vertical layout. It’s ideal for exploring historic corners, taking striking photos and seeing Scott Monument framed perfectly in the distance.
Practical Information
Address: Advocate’s Close, Edinburgh EH1 1ND
Hours: Always accessible (public alleyway)
Price: Free
Nearby Attractions
Just off the Royal Mile, Advocate’s Close is close to St Giles’ Cathedral and The Writers’ Museum, making it easy to include in an Old Town walking route.
Insider Tip
Bring your camera and look for viewpoints along the slope – early morning or late afternoon light makes the alley particularly photogenic.
💡 Related: 5 Places for the Best Views of Edinburgh
7. St Giles' Cathedral
A parish church of the Church of Scotland, St Giles’ Cathedral – also called the High Kirk of Scotland – was founded in the 12th century. It continues to serve as a working church while welcoming visitors to explore its impressive Gothic architecture, intricate stained glass windows and historic monuments. Guided tours are also available for those who want a deeper look at the building’s history.
Admire the iconic crown spire of St Giles’ Cathedral, a centrepiece of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile.
Why Visit
St Giles’ Cathedral is a must-see for history and architecture lovers. Highlights include the Thistle Chapel, beautiful stained glass and monuments to notable Scots. It also recently gained historical significance as the site where Queen Elizabeth II lay at rest in Scotland. Even a brief visit gives a sense of Edinburgh’s spiritual and cultural history.
Practical Information
Address: High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1RE
Hours: Monday - Friday 10.00 - 18.00, Saturday 09.00 - 17.00, Sunday 13.00 - 17.00
Price: Free
Nearby Attractions
Located on the Royal Mile, St Giles’ Cathedral is close to the Heart of Midlothian mosaic, the Writers’ Museum and Advocate’s Close.
Insider Tip
Look out for the Thistle Chapel, one of the most ornate parts of the cathedral, and try to visit on a weekday morning to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere before the crowds arrive.
8. Heart of Midlothian Mosaic
Outside St Giles’ Cathedral on the Royal Mile, the Heart of Midlothian mosaic marks the site of the Old Tolbooth, a historic prison that was demolished in 1817. Visitors often see people spitting on the heart for good luck – a tradition that originally began as a gesture of disgust toward the prisoners once held there.
The Heart of Midlothian marks the site of Edinburgh’s old Tolbooth prison on the Royal Mile.
Why Visit
The mosaic is a small but iconic Edinburgh landmark, perfect for a quick photo stop. It’s also a fun way to experience a piece of local tradition and learn a little about the city’s darker past.
Practical Information
Address: 197 High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1PW
Hours: Always accessible (public pavement)
Price: Free
Nearby Attractions
Located right outside St Giles’ Cathedral, the mosaic is close to The Writers’ Museum, Advocate’s Close and other Royal Mile highlights.
Insider Tip
Try visiting early in the day or later in the evening for a photo with fewer people around – it’s a popular spot on the Royal Mile.
9. Mercat Cross
Also located outside St Giles’ Cathedral in Parliament Square, the Mercat Cross is a Scottish “Market Cross”, a type of monument found in most Scottish towns and cities. Historically, it marked the right to hold a market or fair, granted by a monarch, bishop or baron. It was also a place where important civic announcements were made.
See the Mercat Cross on the Royal Mile – once the site of public announcements and important city events.
Why Visit
The Mercat Cross is a small but iconic piece of Scottish history. It’s a chance to see a centuries-old symbol of the city’s governance and marketplace culture, right in the heart of the Royal Mile. Most recently, it was used during the celebration of King Charles III’s coronation in 2023, when announcements were made as part of the Scottish ceremonies, highlighting its continuing civic importance!
Practical Information
Address: High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1RF
Hours: Always accessible (public square)
Price: Free
Nearby Attractions
Located in Parliament Square, it’s steps from St Giles’ Cathedral, the Heart of Midlothian mosaic and The Writers’ Museum.
Insider Tip
At the very top of the cross sits a unicorn, Scotland’s national animal, adding a distinctive touch to this civic landmark! Make sure not to miss this, as it’s easy to do when you’re focusing on the square.
10. The Real Mary King's Close
In our opinion, The Real Mary King’s Close is one of the most fascinating tourist attractions in Edinburgh. Now located beneath the Royal Exchange building on the Royal Mile, Mary King’s Close is a historic alleyway steeped in myths, legends and stories of Edinburgh’s past – including tales of paranormal activity. Guided tours led by character guides reveal what life was like centuries ago and bring the Close’s rich history vividly to life.
Mary King’s Close offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s hidden underground streets and history.
Why Visit
Mary King’s Close offers an immersive experience of Edinburgh’s history. From the cramped living conditions of the city’s former residents to intriguing legends of hauntings, the tours provide a mix of education and entertainment for history buffs and families alike.
Practical Information
Address: 2 Warriston’s Close, High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1PG
Hours: Varies depending on booked tour times
Price: £24 per adult (16+), £17 per child (5-15)
Nearby Attractions
Mary King’s Close sits on the Royal Mile, so it’s easy to combine your visit with St Giles’ Cathedral, the Mercat Cross or the Heart of Midlothian mosaic.
Insider Tip
Book your tickets in advance, especially on weekends, as tours often sell out. Don’t be afraid to ask your guide about the spooky stories – they add a fun, interactive element to the visit!
11. The World's End
The World’s End is a historic pub on the Royal Mile, named for the feeling Edinburgh residents once had that their world ended at this spot. This pub sits near where the city’s walls once stood, with the Netherbow Port gates marking the boundary. Brass cobbles outside the pub indicate exactly where the gates ued to be, connecting modern visitors with Edinburgh’s medieval past.
The World’s End pub sits on the Royal Mile, marking the historic boundary of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Why Visit
Beyond its historic name and location, The World’s End is a chance to experience a traditional Edinburgh pub in a setting rich with history. Whether you enjoy a drink, a meal or simply soaking up the atmosphere, it’s a fun and memorable stop on the Royal Mile.
Practical Information
Address: 2-8 High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1GB
Hours: Sunday - Thursday 11.30 - 23.00, Friday & Saturday 11.30 - 00.00
Price: Free to enter (food and drinks at your discretion)
Nearby Attractions
Located on the Royal Mile, it’s easy to combine a visit here with St Giles’ Cathedral, the Mercat Cross and Mary King’s Close nearby.
Insider Tip
Be sure to check out the brass cobbles outside marking the Netherbow Port gates – a small detail that connects you with Edinburgh’s medieval history!
12. Cadenhead's Whisky Shop
Cadenhead’s Whisky Shop is Scotland’s oldest independent bottler, founded in 1842 in Aberdeen. Unlike mass producers, every bottle here is unique, and the shop also sells a variety of other spirits, including rum and gin. We’ve purchased from them ourselves and can vouch for how special their selection is – it’s a great place to find a one-of-a-kind souvenir or gift!
Cadenhead’s Whisky Shop is Scotland’s oldest independent whisky retailer, right on the Royal Mile.
Why Visit
If you love whisky or are looking for something truly special to take home, Cadenhead’s offers an experience you won’t find in larger shops. The shop itself is charming and full of character, reflecting its long history in Scotland’s spirits scene.
Practical Information
Address: 172 Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DF
Hours: Monday - Saturday 10.30 - 17.30
Price: Free to enter (purchases at your discretion)
Nearby Attractions
Cadenhead’s Whisky Shop is on Canongate, just a short walk from The World’s End pub and Dunbar’s Close Garden.
Insider Tip
Ask the staff for recommendations – they’re very knowledgeable and can help you find a unique bottle to take home.
13. Dunbar's Close Garden
Tucked behind Dunbar’s Close, Dunbar’s Close Garden is a serene green space that, while designed to reflect a 17th-century garden, wasn’t actually created until the 1970s. This hidden gem offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the Royal Mile, with hedges, trees and charming paths to explore.
Escape the bustle of the Royal Mile and enjoy the peacefulness of Dunbar’s Close Garden.
Why Visit
Dunbar’s Close Garden is perfect for a quiet stroll or a moment of reflection. Its design offers a glimpse into historical garden aesthetics, while the calm atmosphere provides a relaxing break from the busy streets of Edinburgh.
Practical Information
Address: 137 Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8BW
Hours: Daily from 07.00, closing time varies throughout the year
Price: Free
Nearby Attractions
Located just off Canongate, the garden is a short walk from Cadenhead’s Whisky Shop, the Scottish Parliament Building and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, making it easy to combine stops along the Royal Mile.
Insider Tip
Visit early in the morning or later in the evening for the most tranquil experience – you might even have the garden to yourself!
💡 Related: Edinburgh on a Budget: 15 Free (or Almost Free) Things to Do
14. Scottish Parliament Building
Opened in 2004, the Scottish Parliament Building is home to Scotland’s devolved legislature at Holyrood. The building’s striking and unconventional design sparked plenty of debate when it was constructed – it opened three years late and millions of pounds over budget – but it’s now recognised as an important piece of modern architecture.
Visit the Scottish Parliament Building to see striking contemporary design just steps from the Palace of Holyroodhouse.
Why Visit
Whether you’re interested in architecture, politics or simply seeing a different side of Edinburgh, the Parliament Building is worth a stop. Visitors can explore parts of the building or join a guided tour to learn about Scotland’s government and its unique design. You can also attend debates, committee meetings or the popular “First Minister’s Questions” sessions on Thursdays – free tickets are available for the public.
Practical Information
Address: Edinburgh EH99 1SP
Hours: Monday, Friday & Saturday 10.00 - 17.00; Tuesday - Thursday 09.00 - 18.30
Price: Free
Nearby Attractions
You’ll find the Parliament Building at the foot of the Royal Mile, directly opposite Palace of Holyroodhouse and beside Holyrood Park and Arthur’s Seat – the perfect ending to your Royal Mile walk.
Insider Tip
If you’re interested in watching live parliamentary business, book tickets for chamber debates or First Minister’s Questions ahead of time via the Parliament’s website. Arrive early to allow for security checks.
15. Palace of Holyroodhouse
Last but not least, at the other end of the Royal Mile is the Palace of Holyroodhouse – the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, currently King Charles III. The Palace has served as the royal residence in Scotland since the 16th century and continues to host royal events and ceremonies today.
The King usually spends one week each summer at the Palace during what’s known as Holyrood Week, when he carries out engagements across Scotland.
When the King isn’t in residence, visitors can explore highlights such as the State Apartments, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey and the Palace Gardens.
End your Royal Mile walk at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, a historic palace surrounded by gardens and history.
Why Visit
As the final stop on the Royal Mile, Holyroodhouse offers a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s royal history. Walking through the grand halls, you’ll find rooms once used by Mary, Queen of Scots and other significant figures in Scottish history. The Abbey ruins and gardens are especially peaceful on a sunny day.
Practical Information
Address: Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX
Hours:
01 November - 31 March: 09.30 - 16.30 (Thursday - Monday)
01 April - 31 October: 09.30 - 18.00 (Thursday - Monday)
Price: From £21 per adult (25+), from £13.50 per young person (18-24), from £10.50 per child (5-17) and disabled person
Nearby Attractions
Right next to the Palace is the Scottish Parliament Building and across the road you’ll find the entrance to Holyrood Park, where you can begin your climb up Arthur’s Seat for one of Edinburgh’s best views.
Insider Tip
If you time your visit early in the day, you’ll have a much quieter experience inside the Palace and Abbey ruins. The nearby cafe in the Mews Courtyard is a great spot to enjoy a tea or scone afterward!
There’s of course so much more to discover along the Royal Mile – from tucked-away closes to lively street performers – but we hope this guide gave you a wee glimpse into some of the highlights worth visiting! What’s your favourite spot on the Royal Mile? Let us know in the comments below!
You might also like…
Visiting Edinburgh in winter? Discover what to do, where to explore and what to wear for a magical city experience in the colder months.